A language is not just a set of words and rules. It carries a culture: a way of greeting, joking, thanking and saying no. Learning both together avoids many misunderstandings, and makes learning much more lively.
Politeness changes from one country to another
Using the informal or the formal "you", saying "no" directly or in a roundabout way, greeting with a handshake, a kiss on the cheek or a slight bow: these codes are part of the language. Knowing them helps you say the right thing, not just say it correctly.
Expressions that cannot be translated
Every language has its own images: in French, it "rains ropes" (il pleut des cordes); in English, it is raining "cats and dogs". These expressions tell a story and show a way of seeing things. Write them down in a notebook: they add colour to your language.
Learn through what you love
Music, cinema, cooking, sport, literature, traditional festivals: start from your passions. A recipe read in its original language, a song whose lyrics you finally understand… culture is the best fuel for motivation.
Understanding humour
Humour is often the last thing you understand in a language, because it relies on cultural references. Understanding a joke is a real sign of progress.
When travelling
Respecting local customs often makes more of an impression than perfect grammar. Find out about them before you leave: our tips on learning a language for travel will help you.
Broadening your outlook
Discovering another culture also helps you understand your own better. It is one of the finest things that learning a language brings (see also what a language changes in your life).
Frequently asked questions
Why learn about the culture at the same time as the language?
Because politeness, humour and expressions depend on the culture: knowing them avoids misunderstandings.
How can I discover a country's culture from home?
Through music, cinema, food, the press and conversations with people from that country.
Are idioms essential?
Not at the beginning, but they help a lot with understanding conversations and speaking naturally.
Learning your partner's language
On the Passerelle, these tips serve a clear purpose: to better understand a supplier, a customer or a colleague in Vietnam, China, Thailand or France. A few phrases in their language build trust; for everything else, keep your writing simple: see writing to a foreign partner.
General advice, written for the Parlons Langues project and republished here by its author.
Originally published on Parlons langue.